{"id":3232,"date":"2023-09-19T13:27:35","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T13:27:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/carpathian-cultural-route.local\/object\/victor-gorduza-county-museum-of-mineralogy-baia-mare\/"},"modified":"2023-09-20T17:01:47","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T17:01:47","slug":"victor-gorduza-county-museum-of-mineralogy-baia-mare","status":"publish","type":"object","link":"https:\/\/carpathianculturalroute.com\/ro\/object\/victor-gorduza-county-museum-of-mineralogy-baia-mare\/","title":{"rendered":"Muzeul Jude\u021bean de Mineralogie \u201dVictor Gorduza\u201d, Baia Mare"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Muzeul Jude\u021bean de Mineralogie \u201eVictor Gorduza<\/em>\u201d Baia Mare – MusMin – este unul din cele mai importante muzee cu profil de \u0219tiin\u021be naturale din Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i cel mai mare muzeu regional de mineralogie din Europa, deoarece \u00eentreg patrimoniu muzeal, expus sau depozitat, provine din zona de nord-vest a Rom\u00e2niei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muzeul s-a dezvoltat pe structura Sec\u021biei de \u0218tiin\u021be Naturale, \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 la data de 17 ianuarie 1976, \u00een cadrul Muzeului Jude\u021bean Maramure\u0219 \u0219i care avea sediul \u00een Casa Iancu de Hunedoara, din Centrul Vechi al ora\u0219ului, spa\u021biu ce a g\u0103zduit \u0219i prima expozi\u021bie permanent\u0103 a sec\u021biei. La data de 8 februarie 1988, Sec\u021biei de \u0218tiin\u021be Naturale i se repartizeaz\u0103, pentru realizarea unui sediu adecvat, cl\u0103direa situat\u0103 \u00een bd. Traian, nr. 8. \u0218i, dup\u0103 aproape doi ani de munc\u0103 intens\u0103, la data de 6 noiembrie 1989, se deschide oficial, \u00eentr-un sediu nou, reprezentativ \u0219i dotat corespunz\u0103tor, expozi\u021bia permanent\u0103 actual\u0103. La 10 decembrie 1992, ca urmare a deciziei Delega\u021biei permanente a Consiliului Jude\u021bean Maramure\u0219, prime\u0219te statutul juridic de muzeu, separ\u00e2ndu-se din cadrul Muzeului Jude\u021bean Maramure\u0219, iar ast\u0103zi poart\u0103, cu m\u00e2ndrie, numele celui care a avut ideea \u00eenfiin\u021b\u0103rii, l-a condus \u0219i l-a f\u0103cut cunoscut \u00een \u021bar\u0103 \u0219i str\u0103in\u0103tate \u2013 Victor Gorduza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Activitatea de dezvoltare continu\u0103 a patrimoniului muzeal, \u00een cei peste 45 de ani de activitate, se concretizeaz\u0103 ast\u0103zi printr-un patrimoniu impresionant, ce cuprinde peste 20.800 de piese, grupate \u00een patru colec\u021bii: minerale, fosile, roci \u0219i minereuri. Toate acestea provin din aflorimentele \u0219i \u00een special din exploat\u0103rile miniere subterane, ce au func\u021bionat p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anul 2006, \u00een a\u0219a numita regiune minier\u0103 Baia Mare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Valorificarea patrimoniului se realizeaz\u0103 \u00een primul r\u00e2nd prin intermediul expozi\u021biei permanente, de la sediul muzeului \u0219i, de asemenea, prin expozi\u021bii temporare organizate la sediu, \u00een \u021bar\u0103 \u0219i \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate. \u00cen cei peste 45 de ani de activitate, din care 33 \u00een loca\u021bia \u0219i structura actual\u0103, Muzeul de Mineralogie a organizat \u0219i g\u0103zduit peste 210 de expozi\u021bii temporare \u00een \u021bar\u0103 \u0219i str\u0103in\u0103tate. Din cele 45 de expozi\u021bii realizate \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate amintim: Viena (1982, prima expozi\u021bie organizat\u0103 \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate), Austria (expozi\u021bie itinerant\u0103 \u00een 10 localit\u0103\u021bi, \u00een perioada 1984 \u2013 1986), Germania (1990,  2001, 2002 \u0219i 2016), Fran\u021ba (1991), Austria (1991-1993), Fran\u021ba (expozi\u021bie itinerant\u0103 la 8 muzee, \u00een perioada 1995 \u2013 1997, precum \u0219i 1999 \u0219i 2002), Monaco (2004), Belgia \u2013 Bruxelles (2007), Olanda (2008), Chi\u0219in\u0103u (2013) \u0219i Ungaria (2005, expozi\u021bie itinerant\u0103 \u00eentre 2006 \u2013 2007 la 4 muzee, 2014, 2015 \u0219i 2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Expozi\u021bia permanent\u0103 a MusMin este organizat\u0103 pe patru sec\u021biuni. Prima sec\u021biune, Petrografia, prezint\u0103 structura geologic\u0103 de ansamblu a zonei, principalele tipuri de roci \u0219i utiliz\u0103rile lor. Cea de-a doua sec\u021biune, Mineralogia, eviden\u021biaz\u0103 formele cristalografice, propriet\u0103\u021bile fizice ale mineralelor \u0219i sistematica mineralogic\u0103 pe clase. \u00cen cadrul sec\u021biunii de Z\u0103c\u0103minte sunt prezentate minereurile reprezentative, din z\u0103c\u0103mintele hidrotermale, polimetalice \u0219i auro-argentifere, asociate magmatismului neogen, ce au constituit obiectul exploat\u0103rilor miniere. Cea de-a patra sec\u021biune, Flori de min\u0103, este dedicat\u0103 celor mai impresionante e\u0219antioane minerale, care uimesc privitorul prin calit\u0103\u021bile estetice deosebite pe care le dezv\u0103luie: forme cristalografice, dimensiuni, culori, concre\u0219teri minerale, etc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mineralele \u0219i asocia\u021biile de minerale unice din colec\u021bia muzeului constituie principalele puncte de interes din cadrul expozi\u021biei permanente. Stibina, unul dintre cele mai reprezentative minerale pentru regiunea Baia Mare, se prezint\u0103 sub form\u0103 de prisme groase lucioase \u00een e\u0219antioanele provenind de la mina B\u0103iu\u021b, cristale aciculare \u00een paragenez\u0103 cu baritin\u0103 transparent\u0103, provenite de la mina Baia Sprie \u0219i sub form\u0103 de agregate radiare specifice pentru mina Herja. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

O varietate deosebit\u0103 de forme \u0219i culori apare \u0219i \u00een cazul calcitului – e\u0219antioane cu forme dantelate, radiare sau sferice, colorate \u00een alb, cenu\u0219iu, negru, brun sau incolore. Un alt mineral care a adus faim\u0103 regiunii Baia Mare, baritina, apare \u00een diverse culori: incolora, alb-l\u0103ptoas\u0103, galben\u0103, cenu\u0219ie, albastr\u0103 \u0219i desigur ro\u0219u intens, colorit unic pe plan mondial pentru baritina de la mina Baia Sprie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cristale perfect cubice de pirit\u0103 de dimensiuni impresionante, cristale romboedrice de rodocrozit de culoare roz, cristale cubice verzi, violete \u0219i galbene de fluorin\u0103, variet\u0103\u021bi de cuar\u021b cu aspect de coral ori sub form\u0103 de cristale columnare \u0219i transparente, ametistul de culoare violet de la mina Valea Ro\u0219ie, precum \u0219i alte e\u0219antioane deosebite \u00eentregesc \u0219i des\u0103v\u00e2r\u0219esc expozi\u021bia permanent\u0103 a Muzeului de Mineralogie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u0219antioanele minerale din colec\u021bia MusMin sunt spectaculoase din punct de vedere estetic dar \u0219i rare pe plan mondial, motiv pentru care unele dintre acestea sunt clasate, \u00een categoria tezaur a patrimoniului cultural na\u021bional al Rom\u00e2niei. Demne de remarcat sunt \u0219i e\u0219antioanele minerale cuprinz\u00e2nd semseyit, fiz\u00e9lyit, f\u00fcl\u00f6ppit, andorit, klebelsbergit \u0219i rodocrozit \u2013 minerale ce au fost descoperite \u0219i descrise pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een lume \u00een z\u0103c\u0103mintele din zona Baia Mare.Activitatea Muzeului Jude\u021bean de Mineralogie \u201eVictor Gorduza<\/em>\u201d Baia Mare a fost recunoscut\u0103 \u0219i apreciat\u0103 pe plan local, na\u021bional \u0219i interna\u021bional. Astfel, Ministerul Culturii \u0219i Cultelor acord\u0103 Muzeului, \u00een anul 2001, Premiul \u201dGrigore Antipa\u201d<\/em>, primul de acest fel acordat unui muzeu din domeniul \u0219tiin\u021belor naturii. \u00cen anul 2004, Ion Iliescu, pre\u0219edintele Rom\u00e2niei, confer\u0103 directorului de atunci al Muzeului, Victor Gorduza, Ordinul Meritul Cultural \u00een Grad de Cavaler, \u00een anul 2009, Consiliul Jude\u021bean Maramure\u0219 \u00eei confer\u0103 o Diplom\u0103 de Excelen\u021b\u0103, iar \u00een anul 2014, Consiliul Local al municipiului Baia Mare \u00eei acord\u0103 titlul de \u201ecet\u0103\u021bean de onoare\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","object-type":[33,46],"class_list":["post-3232","object","type-object","status-publish","hentry","object-type-museum","object-type-romania"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMuzeul Jude\u021bean de Mineralogie \u201dVictor Gorduza\u201d, Baia Mare - RUTA CULTURAL\u0102 CARPATIC\u0102<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/carpathianculturalroute.com\/object\/victor-gorduza-county-museum-of-mineralogy-baia-mare\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Muzeul Jude\u021bean de Mineralogie \u201dVictor Gorduza\u201d, Baia Mare - RUTA CULTURAL\u0102 CARPATIC\u0102\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Muzeul Jude\u021bean de Mineralogie \u201eVictor Gorduza\u201d Baia Mare – MusMin – este unul din cele mai importante muzee cu profil de \u0219tiin\u021be naturale din Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i cel mai mare muzeu regional de mineralogie din Europa, deoarece \u00eentreg patrimoniu muzeal, expus sau depozitat, provine din zona de nord-vest a Rom\u00e2niei. 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