{"id":3224,"date":"2023-09-05T18:43:36","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T18:43:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/carpathian-cultural-route.local\/object\/merry-cemetery-sapanta\/"},"modified":"2023-09-20T16:55:06","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T16:55:06","slug":"merry-cemetery-sapanta","status":"publish","type":"object","link":"https:\/\/carpathianculturalroute.com\/ro\/object\/merry-cemetery-sapanta\/","title":{"rendered":"Cimitirul Vesel, S\u0103p\u00e2n\u021ba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Una dintre cele mai cunoscute atrac\u021bii turistice din Maramure\u0219, Cimitirul Vesel este un loc unic \u00een lume care aduce un pic de optimism \u00een percep\u021bia mor\u021bii. Cimitirul este rezultatul multor ani de munc\u0103 a maestrului Stan Ioan Patra\u0219, care a creat adev\u0103rate opere de art\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Celebrul cimitir din S\u0103p\u00e2n\u021ba este situat \u00een centrul comunei, \u00een apropierea bisericii parohiale, \u0219i are peste opt sute de monumente de art\u0103 popular\u0103, un adev\u0103rat \u0219i cuprinz\u0103tor muzeu \u00een aer liber. Monumentele de aici au tipuri \u0219i semnifica\u021bii foarte diferite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aproximativ 800 de cruci, viu colorate \u0219i atent sculptate, completeaz\u0103 patrimoniul acestui loc. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 flori \u0219i basoreliefuri, crucile poart\u0103 \u0219i epitafuri care descriu, uneori \u00eentr-un mod amuzant, evenimente din via\u021ba celui decedat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Noutatea acestui cimitir const\u0103 \u00een separarea sa de cultura popular\u0103, care consider\u0103 moartea un eveniment trist. Exist\u0103 ipoteza c\u0103 Stan Ioan Patra\u0219 s-a inspirat din cultura dacic\u0103, care, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu Ovid Densusianu, considera moartea un eveniment fericit. Primul epitaf dateaz\u0103 din 1935, iar \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu anii 1960, \u00eentregul cimitir a fost populat de aproximativ 800 de astfel de cruci sculptate \u00een stejar, devenind un muzeu \u00een aer liber de o natur\u0103 unic\u0103 \u0219i o atrac\u021bie turistic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Specificitatea acestui cimitir const\u0103 \u00een monumentele sale neobi\u0219nuite \u00een compara\u021bie cu alte cimitire. Acestea sunt cruci sculptate din stejar, pictate \u0219i \u00eencrustate. Toate crucile sunt vopsite \u00eentr-o anumit\u0103 culoare albastr\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Datorit\u0103 valorii \u0219i unicit\u0103\u021bii sale \u00een lume, mii \u0219i mii de vizitatori din toat\u0103 \u021bara \u0219i de pe toate meridianele vin s\u0103 admire \u0219i s\u0103 mediteze la faimosul cimitir din S\u0103p\u00e2n\u021ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Din 2009, cimitirul este gazda festivalului anual „Drumul lung spre Cimitirul Vesel”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unele dintre cruci sunt pictate pe ambele p\u0103r\u021bi. Pe o parte este o descriere a vie\u021bii persoanei \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntate, iar pe cealalt\u0103 parte este o descriere a cauzei mor\u021bii. Cele mai multe dintre cruci au gre\u0219eli de ortografie \u0219i o scriere arhaic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n

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