{"id":3218,"date":"2023-09-05T18:24:34","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T18:24:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/carpathian-cultural-route.local\/object\/maramures-museum-sighetu-marmatiei\/"},"modified":"2023-09-20T16:32:22","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T16:32:22","slug":"maramures-museum-sighetu-marmatiei","status":"publish","type":"object","link":"https:\/\/carpathianculturalroute.com\/ro\/object\/maramures-museum-sighetu-marmatiei\/","title":{"rendered":"Muzeul Maramure\u0219ului, Sighetu Marma\u021biei"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Este un muzeu regional care reprezint\u0103 provincia istoric\u0103 Maramure\u0219. Structura actual\u0103 a muzeului \u00eel include ca un tip de complex muzeal, reprezentativ la nivel na\u021bional pentru fiecare provincie istoric\u0103 a \u021b\u0103rii. Acesta se deosebe\u0219te de muzeele bazate pe structuri teritoriale \u0219i administrative, adic\u0103 muzeele jude\u021bene, care sunt de obicei eterogene. Muzeul func\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca un complex muzeal cu preponderen\u021b\u0103 etnologic\u0103 (un muzeu cu expozi\u021bie pavilionar\u0103 \u0219i un muzeu \u00een aer liber), precum \u0219i cu sec\u021bii de istorie-arheologie, istorie cultural\u0103 \u0219i memoriale, \u0219tiin\u021bele naturii, o galerie de art\u0103 \u0219i mai multe conserv\u0103ri ca puncte muzeale \u00een principalele subzone ale Maramure\u0219ului. Muzeul Satului Maramure\u0219ean este situat pe dealul Doboie\u0219, la 3 km de centrul municipiului Sighetu Marmatiei, la ie\u0219irea spre Vada Izei. Muzeul, \u00een forma sa actual\u0103, d\u0103 impresia unui sat cu caracteristici regionale care au evoluat de la „\u00eempr\u0103\u0219tiat” \u0219i „dispersat” la „adunat”. Str\u0103zi drepte (principale) \u0219i sinuoase, poteci \u0219i „garduri” alc\u0103tuiesc structura intim\u0103 a „satului” \u0219i converg spre un promontoriu, pe care, ca \u00een toate satele maramure\u0219ene, se afl\u0103 o biseric\u0103. Alte sec\u021bii existente sunt Muzeul Etnografic Maramure\u0219, Muzeul de Istorie \u0219i Arheologie \u0219i Muzeul de Istorie Natural\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TSec\u021bia Istorie – Arheologie \u0219i \u0218tiin\u021bele Naturii<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\u00cen anul 1876 s-a constituit primul muzeu \u00een Sighetu Marma\u0163iei, care a avut o sec\u0163ie de \u015etiin\u0163ele Naturii \u015fi una de Istorie. \u201eA M\u00e1ramaros-V\u00e1rmegyei Muzeum-Egyes\u00fclet\u201d este primul catalog al acestui muzeu \u0219i a fost publicat \u00een anul 1905. Catalogul prezint\u0103 istoricul \u0219i inventarul colec\u0163iilor din acel muzeu, fiind unul din cele mai vechi cataloage din \u0163ar\u0103. \u00cen timpul primului r\u0103zboi mondial acest muzeu se desfiin\u0163eaz\u0103, multe piese sunt distruse, disp\u0103rute sau ajung \u00een inventarul \u015fcolilor din ora\u015f. Dou\u0103 piese din acest muzeu, un molar de mamut \u015fi o capr\u0103 neagr\u0103 (Rupicapra rupicapra<\/em> L.) naturalizat\u0103 se reg\u0103sesc \u00een patrimoniul actualului muzeu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen anul 1932 se aprob\u0103 regulamentul de func\u021bionare pentru Muzeul Public Jude\u021bean Sighet. \u00cen cadrul acestui muzeu este men\u021bionat\u0103 \u0219i sec\u021bia \u201eBog\u0103\u021biilor naturale\u201d, cu subsec\u021bii: \u201eflor\u0103 \u0219i faun\u0103; minereuri, ape minerale \u0219i sta\u021biuni balneare; agricultur\u0103 \u0219i cre\u0219terea vitelor; turism \u0219i frumuse\u021bele naturale\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen anul 1968 muzeograful B\u00e9res Iosif \u00eentemeiaz\u0103 actuala sec\u0163ie de \u015etiin\u0163ele Naturii \u00een cadrul Muzeului Maramure\u015fan din Sighetu Marma\u021biei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Colec\u0163iile Muzeului de \u0218tiin\u021bele Naturii provin din Depresiunea Maramure\u015fului \u015fi cuprind domeniile: roci, minerale, fosile, botanic\u0103, ciuperci (macromicete) \u0219i vertebrate.  \u00cen cadrul colec\u021biilor muzeului se afl\u0103 \u0219i documente, diapozitive \u0219i negative alb-negru despre flor\u0103, faun\u0103, peisaje, tradi\u021bii \u0219i obiceiuri din Maramure\u0219 \u0219i din alte zone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Datele \u015ftiin\u0163ifice ale acestor colec\u0163ii muzeale au fost \u015fi sunt folosite la elaborarea unor lucr\u0103ri monumentale cum sunt: Flora Rom\u00e2niei, Fauna de vertebrate a Maramure\u015fului precum \u015fi la numeroase lucr\u0103ri \u0219tiin\u021bifice publicate \u00een reviste de specialitate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Expozi\u021bia permanent\u0103 a Muzeului de \u0218tiin\u021bele Naturii destinat\u0103 vizitatorilor este amplasat\u0103 la etajul cl\u0103dirii monument din secolul al XVIII \u2013 lea (Pia\u021ba Libert\u0103\u0163ii, nr. 16), unde sunt expuse \u00een diorame \u0219i vitrine o parte din bog\u0103\u0163ia natural\u0103 a Depresiunii Maramure\u015fului. Patrimoniul expus cuprinde: fosile, roci, minerale, flori de min\u0103, flor\u0103, faun\u0103, trofee de v\u00e2n\u0103toare \u0219i o expozi\u021bie tematic\u0103 despre p\u0103durile seculare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sec\u021bia de Istorie \u2013 Arheologie din cadrul Muzeului Maramure\u0219ului func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00eentr-o frumoas\u0103 cl\u0103dire monument istoric, veche de aproape 300 de ani. Aceast\u0103 sec\u021bie a Muzeului Maramure\u0219ului aduce \u00een aten\u021bia vizitatorilor expozi\u021bia intitulat\u0103 „Sighetu-Marma\u0163iei \u2013 680”, care a fost pentru prima dat\u0103 deschis\u0103 publicului \u00een anul 2006. Din valorosul fond muzeistic fac parte exponate din paleolitic, mezolitic \u0219i neolitic, precum \u0219i una dintre cele mai cuprinz\u0103toare colec\u021bii din epoca bronzului, cuprinz\u00e2nd peste 140 de exponate. Acela\u0219i interes \u00eel suscit\u0103 \u0219i colec\u021bia de arme albe \u0219i de foc, care \u00eenc\u0103 poart\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tura conflictelor care au l\u0103sat r\u0103ni ad\u00e2nci \u00een trecutul nostru. Tot aici, vizitatorii pot vedea file din istoria Sighetului, fiind expuse documente care refac parcursul vie\u021bii politice, economice \u0219i culturale a acestei zone, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu evul mediu \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent. M\u0103rturiile istorice ne poart\u0103 prin momentele cheie ale trecutului, precum Marea Unire care a dat via\u021b\u0103 dezideratului vechi de secole al poporului nostru, ororile celui de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial sau momentul de cump\u0103n\u0103 al Revolu\u0163iei din decembrie 1989. Eforturile muzeului de conservare \u0219i promovare a valorilor culturale rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti au fost recunoscute \u00een anul 2020, c\u00e2nd institu\u021bia a fost distins\u0103 cu Medalia Aniversar\u0103 „Centenarul Marii Uniri”, conferit\u0103 de c\u0103tre pre\u0219edintele Rom\u00e2niei, Klaus Iohannis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muzeul Etnografic al Maramure\u0219ului \u201dFrancisc Nistor\u201d<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Muzeul Etnografic al Maramure\u015fului este amenajat \u00eentr-o impun\u0103toare cl\u0103dire, monument istoric \u0219i arhitectural. De\u0219i eforturile de organizare a unei colec\u021bii etnografice cu specific maramure\u0219ean merg mai departe \u00een timp, Muzeul Etnografic al Maramure\u015fului a fost inaugurat \u00een anul 1926. Din p\u0103cate, \u00een anii ce au urmat Dictatului de la Viena, o \u00eensemnat\u0103 parte a colec\u021biilor institu\u021biei a fost pierdut\u0103, muzeul local fiind re\u00eenfiin\u021bat abia \u00een anul 1954, cu atenta implicare a lui Francisc Nistor, renumit etnograf, arheolog, profesor \u0219i fotograf. Expozi\u021bia etnografic\u0103 permanent\u0103, care poate fi vizitat\u0103 \u0219i ast\u0103zi \u0219i-a deschis por\u021bile pentru public \u00een anul 1971. Aceasta cuprinde obiecte utilizate \u00een agricultur\u0103 sau la p\u0103storit, dar \u0219i \u00een confec\u021bionarea diverselor textile, toate aceste exponate ilustr\u00e2nd ocupa\u021biile specifice zonei Maramure\u0219ului. Tot \u00een cadrul expozi\u021biei permanente sunt prezentate \u0219i piese tradi\u021bionale de mobilier, elemente de port popular, piese de ceramic\u0103, precum \u0219i o colec\u021bie de m\u0103\u0219ti autentice, specifice tradi\u021biilor maramure\u0219ene din preajma s\u0103rb\u0103torilor de iarn\u0103. De asemenea, vizitatorii acestui important obiectiv turistic al jude\u021bului au ocazia s\u0103 admire \u0219i obiecte de art\u0103 religioas\u0103, utilizate \u00een tradi\u021bia bisericeasc\u0103 a Maramure\u0219ului. \u00centreaga expozi\u021bie constituie o ilustrare a vie\u021bii \u021b\u0103ranului simplu din Maramure\u0219, cu toate etapele fire\u0219ti ale acesteia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muzeul Satului Maramure\u0219ean \u201dMihai Dancu\u0219\u201d<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Deschis publicului \u00een anul 1981, muzeul care ar\u0103ta ini\u021bial asemeni unui sat r\u0103sfirat a ajuns s\u0103 cuprind\u0103 ast\u0103zi peste 40 de obiective de patrimoniu. Cea mai veche construc\u021bie care \u00eembog\u0103\u021be\u0219te patrimoniul muzeal este biserica, str\u0103mutat\u0103 aici din localitatea Once\u0219ti, unde fusese adus\u0103 din satul Criciova, de pe malul drept al Tisei. Pictura l\u0103ca\u0219ului care dateaz\u0103 din secolul al XVI-lea a fost ref\u0103cut\u0103 \u00een anul 1802. Monumentele arhitecturale tradi\u021bionale din muzeu au fost dispuse astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 descrie specificitatea subzonelor Cos\u0103u – Mara \u015fi Iza Inferioar\u0103, Iza Mijlocie, Vi\u015feu – Bor\u015fa, Tisa \u015fi bazinul Ruscova, din Maramure\u0219ul Istoric. Casele \u0219i anexele sunt construite din lemn pe funda\u021bie de piatr\u0103 sau bolovani, men\u021bin\u00e2nd o planimetrie simpl\u0103. Fiecare construc\u021bie vorbe\u0219te despre statutul social al proprietarilor, fie prin inscrip\u021bii, fie prin elemente decorative specifice. Mai trebuie men\u021bionat c\u0103 acest muzeu constituie o veritabil\u0103 radiografiere a satului maramure\u0219ean, aici fiind expuse inclusiv case specifice minorit\u0103\u021bilor etnice din aceste zone: evrei, maghiari, nem\u021bi, ucraineni. Interioarele caselor sunt la r\u00e2ndul lor decorate tradi\u021bional, unele dintre acestea p\u0103str\u00e2nd piesele de mobilier \u0219i alte dot\u0103ri originale. Muzeul inclus \u00een re\u0163elele ICOM \u015fi UNESCO, a g\u0103zduit \u00een anul 1993 cea de-a XVI-a Conferin\u0163\u0103 a Asocia\u0163iei Europene a Muzeelor \u00een Aer Liber, iar \u00een anul 2000, conferin\u0163a european\u0103 „Drumul lemnului \u00een Europa”. Un an mai t\u00e2rziu, institu\u021bia a ob\u021binut din partea Ministerului Culturii \u015fi Cultelor Premiul „Gheorghe Foc\u015fa”, iar \u00een anul 2019 a fost inclus\u0103 \u00een topul muzeelor din Rom\u00e2nia, conform prestigiosului Ghid Michelin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Casa Memorial\u0103 \u201dDr. Ioan Mihalyi de Ap\u0219a<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Cl\u0103direa monument istoric \u00een care a tr\u0103it \u0219i \u0219i-a elaborat valoroasa oper\u0103 marele jurist, istoric \u0219i academician Dr. Ioan Mihalyi de Ap\u015fa, dezv\u0103luie un dublu rol expozi\u021bional. La parterul acesteia a fost amenajat\u0103 o Galerie de Art\u0103 a Muzeului Maramure\u0219ului \u00een care sunt expuse lucr\u0103ri ale unor mari arti\u0219ti din Sighetu Marma\u021biei, dar \u0219i lucr\u0103ri apar\u021bin\u00e2nd unor \u0219coli renumite, din \u021bar\u0103 sau str\u0103in\u0103tate. La etajul cl\u0103dirii poate fi vizitat\u0103 o expozi\u021bie de istorie \u0219i cultur\u0103 local\u0103, dar \u0219i casa muzeu amenajat\u0103 \u00een amintirea Dr. Ioan Mihalyi de Ap\u015fa, deschis\u0103 publicului \u00eenc\u0103 din anul 1984. Ioan Mihalyi s-a dedicat cercet\u0103rii \u0219i adun\u0103rii documentelor medievale ale rom\u00e2nilor maramure\u0219eni, eforturile sale fiind transpuse \u00een celebra lucrare \u201eIstoria Comitatului Maramure\u0219, tomul I, Diplome maramure\u0219ene din secolul XIV \u0219i XV\u201d. P\u0103str\u00e2nd un aer de epoc\u0103 ce poart\u0103 vizitatorii \u00een alte timpuri, casa memorial\u0103 men\u021bine nealterat\u0103 ambian\u021ba vremurilor \u00een care a g\u0103zduit \u015fedin\u0163ele Asocia\u0163iunii pentru Cultura Poporului Rom\u00e2n din Maramure\u015f, servind \u0219i drept sediu pentru Societatea de Lectur\u0103 \u201eDrago\u015fiana\u201d. Aici mai pot fi v\u0103zute biblioteca Asocia\u0163iunii pentru Cultura Poporului Rom\u00e2n, precum \u0219i impresionante colec\u021bii de memorialistic\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","object-type":[58,33,46],"class_list":["post-3218","object","type-object","status-publish","hentry","object-type-istorie","object-type-museum","object-type-romania"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMuzeul Maramure\u0219ului, Sighetu Marma\u021biei - RUTA CULTURAL\u0102 CARPATIC\u0102<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/carpathianculturalroute.com\/object\/maramures-museum-sighetu-marmatiei\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Muzeul Maramure\u0219ului, Sighetu Marma\u021biei - RUTA CULTURAL\u0102 CARPATIC\u0102\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Este un muzeu regional care reprezint\u0103 provincia istoric\u0103 Maramure\u0219. 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