{"id":3216,"date":"2023-09-05T17:32:46","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T17:32:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/carpathian-cultural-route.local\/object\/museum-of-history-and-ethnography-of-romanians-in-zakarpattia-romanian-manor\/"},"modified":"2023-09-20T11:32:02","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T11:32:02","slug":"museum-of-history-and-ethnography-of-romanians-in-zakarpattia-romanian-manor","status":"publish","type":"object","link":"https:\/\/carpathianculturalroute.com\/ro\/object\/museum-of-history-and-ethnography-of-romanians-in-zakarpattia-romanian-manor\/","title":{"rendered":"Muzeul de Istorie \u0219i Etnografie a Rom\u00e2nilor din Zakarpattia „Conacul Rom\u00e2nesc”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Muzeul este situat \u00een satul Ap\u0219a de Jos, districtul Tyachiv, regiunea Zakarpattia, Ucraina. Ap\u0219a de Jos este cea mai mare a\u0219ezare rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 de pe malul drept al r\u00e2ului Tisa, majoritatea popula\u021biei fiind de origine rom\u00e2n\u0103: conform ultimului recens\u0103m\u00e2nt din Ucraina din 2001, 97,69% dintre locuitorii satului vorbesc limba rom\u00e2n\u0103, 1,59% ucrainean\u0103 \u0219i 0,5% alte limbi. Satul a fost atestat documentar \u00een anul 1387, f\u0103c\u00e2nd parte din jude\u021bul Maramure\u0219 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1 decembrie 1918, a f\u0103cut parte \u0219i din Regatul Ungariei, iar din 1867 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1 decembrie 1918 a f\u0103cut parte din Austro-Ungaria, iar de la 1 decembrie 1918 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 26 iulie 1921 satul a f\u0103cut parte, de facto \u0219i de jure, din statul rom\u00e2n, jude\u021bul Maramure\u0219, apoi satul a trecut sub jurisdic\u021bia Cehoslovaciei p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 1938, pentru o scurt\u0103 perioad\u0103 de timp a f\u0103cut parte din Ucraina Carpatic\u0103 – p\u00e2n\u0103 la 24 martie 1939, dup\u0103 ocupa\u021bie \u0219i a trecut sub jurisdic\u021bia Ungariei Hortiste p\u00e2n\u0103 la 20 octombrie 1944, c\u00e2nd „eliberatorii”, adic\u0103 ru\u0219ii, au intrat \u00een sat \u0219i au anexat Zakarpatia la Ucraina Sovietic\u0103 – Uniunea Sovietic\u0103. Din 24 august 1991, facem parte din Ucraina independent\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Muzeul se afl\u0103 pe strada Borkaniuk nr. 17, numit\u0103 popular „Drumul \u021aarii”, drumul principal este Uzhhorod – Rakhiv – Yasynia. Centrul raional Tyachiv se afl\u0103 la 22 km, centrul regional se afl\u0103 la 165 km, iar ora\u0219ul rom\u00e2nesc Sighet, jude\u021bul Maramure\u0219, Rom\u00e2nia, la 11 km.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 A fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 oficial ca persoan\u0103 juridic\u0103 la 27 septembrie 2014 \u0219i a fost \u00eenregistrat\u0103 la administra\u021bia districtului Tyachiv la 05.09.2014. Primii pa\u0219i pentru crearea acestui muzeu au fost f\u0103cu\u021bi \u00een 1984. Eram t\u00e2n\u0103r \u00eempreun\u0103 cu so\u021bia mea Ilyana \u0219i merg\u00e2nd pe strad\u0103, am observat o lamp\u0103 veche \u00eentr-o cas\u0103 veche din Maramure\u0219. Era ag\u0103\u021bat\u0103 \u00een camer\u0103, l\u00e2ng\u0103 bec, era afumat\u0103 \u0219i nu avea nicio valoare pentru proprietar. Am rugat-o pe so\u021bia mea s\u0103 mearg\u0103 la bunica Borchanului (numele ei este Aksenia) \u0219i s\u0103 cumpere lampa de la ea. A doua zi, so\u021bia mea a cump\u0103rat lampa cu 25 de ruble (echivalentul a aproape 40 de dolari, salariul meu de dentist era de 110 ruble la acea vreme). So\u021bia mea m\u0103 tot \u00eentreba de ce avem nevoie de aceast\u0103 lamp\u0103, iar eu \u00eei spuneam c\u0103 o vom lua acas\u0103 \u0219i vom vedea… Acesta a fost \u00eenceputul… <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Am structurat (\u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit) muzeul \u00een urm\u0103toarele sec\u021biuni: – Sec\u021bia \u021b\u0103ranului rom\u00e2n; – Sec\u021bia de etnografie; – Sec\u021bia de carte veche; – Documentare; – Numismatic\u0103; – Medalistic\u0103; – Bibliotec\u0103; – Arhiv\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","object-type":[58,33,41],"class_list":["post-3216","object","type-object","status-publish","hentry","object-type-istorie","object-type-museum","object-type-ukraine"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMuzeul de Istorie \u0219i Etnografie a Rom\u00e2nilor din Zakarpattia "Conacul Rom\u00e2nesc" - RUTA CULTURAL\u0102 CARPATIC\u0102<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/carpathianculturalroute.com\/object\/museum-of-history-and-ethnography-of-romanians-in-zakarpattia-romanian-manor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Muzeul de Istorie \u0219i Etnografie a Rom\u00e2nilor din Zakarpattia "Conacul Rom\u00e2nesc" - RUTA CULTURAL\u0102 CARPATIC\u0102\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Muzeul este situat \u00een satul Ap\u0219a de Jos, districtul Tyachiv, regiunea Zakarpattia, Ucraina. 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